This study showed that the hrqol of stroke survivors was low in the physical health bodyself, functional, psychological, social and environment domains. The study assessed the prevalence of hypertension and obesity and their associated risk factors among diabetics in the tamale metropolis. British journal of medicine and medical research, issn. Prevalence and awareness of type 2 diabetes among traders. Sep 11, 2019 this study aimed at determining diabetes status of homeless people in nima and agbogbloshie, accra, ghana and to evaluate the association between sociodemographic characteristics and diabetes prevalence. It was more common among the married than unmarried. Hiv is a leading cause of death and a health threat to millions worldwide. Assessing the prevalence of hypertension and obesity among diabetics in the tamale metropolis, ghana. Diabetes is a longterm, chronic condition that can lead to a number of potentially serious, lifethreatening complications. Prevalence and predictors of chronic kidney disease among. Detailed methods among the us population overall, crude estimates for 2018 were. Biritwum et al epidemiology of obesity in ghana ratio is also used to describe obesity. The total number of people with diabetes is projected to rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030. This study examines the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among ghanaian aged 1549 years.
Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus in. Association between socioeconomic position and the prevalence. Prevalence of diabetes among homeless and slum dwellers in accra. The estimates in this document unless otherwise noted were derived from various data systems of. Nov 21, 2016 diabetes is one of the leading noncommunicable diseases in africa, contributing to the increasing disease burden among the old adults. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes mellitus among. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of hypertension history among ghanaian women in reproductive age. The subsharan region has the highest prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes in the world 69. Recent studies from urban cameroon, nigeria and tanzania suggest that the disease may now be more common in subsaharan africa than previously thought. Diabetes could be threatening the lives of some 50 per cent of patients in the african country of ghana. Diabetic clinics of the tamale teaching hospital, tamale west hospital and the tamale central hospital, ghana, between january to june 2016. In the present study we have ascertained the prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glycaemia ifg and impaired glucose tolerance igt in a random cluster sample of ghanaians aged 25 years and above from the greater accra area of. Type 2 diabetes in a rapidly urbanizing region of ghana.
Technique how can prevalence of type 2 diabetes in ghana quick guide them at home. Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus in benin. This was a populationbased crosssectional study carried out in april 2015 involving 387 traders 1865 years using a random cluster sampling technique. This study took place in the rural adankwame community of ghana, approximately 12 km from kumasi, ghana. Proportional mortality % of total deaths, all ages. Assessing the prevalence of hypertension and obesity among. An unmatched casecontrol study among patients receiving care at the outpatient departments of the two major hospitals in the ho municipality. In this commu nication, we report the prevalence of diabetes. Gatimu sm, milimo bw, sebastian ms 2016 prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults. Prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of hypertension. Aug 29, 2019 dm is projected to rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030 with an estimated prevalence of 4.
Prevalence of diabetes diagnosed and undiagnosed see. Methods data were derived from the multicentre research on. In ghana, the prevalence of adult hypertension has been found to be consistently high in both urban and rural areas ranging from 19 to 48 percent. The prevalence of diabetes among old adults in ghana was within the range of the prevalence of diabetes in the general population of ghana of between 3.
The participants included adult diabetics seeking care at the diabetes clinics of the tamale teaching. In hohoe municipality, trading is the second highest occupation besides farming. Methods the authors conducted a comprehensive literature search in medline pubmed, embase, cinahl, web of science, scopus, african journals and grey literature. The global burden of dm has increased by more than a twelve times between 1985 and 20052 3. In ghana, the work by albert amoah and his team in urban and rural accra showed that the overall crude prevalence of overweight and obesity was 23. The prevalence of diabetes is higher in men than women, but there are more women with diabetes than men. Background the prevalence of diabetes has been shown to be socially patterned but the direction of the association in lowincome countries and among migrant populations in europe has varied in the literature. Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults. Jan 23, 2017 thus, this study sought to assess the prevalence and awareness of dm2 among traders in hohoe municipality, ghana. This publication examines the prevalence of diabetes complications and its association with baseline characteristics in people with type 2 diabetes who participated in the a1chieve. Specifically, in ghana, studies in the general population have estimated that between 3. This study aimed at determining diabetes status of homeless people in nima and agbogbloshie, accra, ghana and to evaluate the association between sociodemographic characteristics and diabetes prevalence.
This study aims at assessing the prevalence of hypertension and obesity among diabetics in the tamale metropolis, ghana. Of those individuals whose random glucose levels were checked, 28. Yet, studies on hypertension rarely focus on women in ghana. However, the prevalence rate was lower in comparison to nigeria, south africa and kenya, which could. In the present study we have ascertained the prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glycaemia ifg and impaired glucose tolerance igt in a random cluster sample of ghanaians aged 25 years and above from the greater accra area of ghana. The weighted prevalence of diabetes among the adults aged 50 years and above in ghana was 3.
Obesity like underweight is a form of malnutrition and constitutes a risk factor of many diseases like diabetes. Data on the prevalence of diabetes in ghana is scanty and unreliable. A total of homeless and slum dwellers took part in the study out of which 7 5. Amoah ag, owusu sk, adjei s 2002 diabetes in ghana. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in.
Diabetes is one of the leading noncommunicable diseases in africa, contributing to the. Results the prevalence of diabetes for all agegroups worldwide was estimated to be 2. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and determinants of diabetes among adults aged 50 years and above in ghana. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disturbance characterized by chronic hyperglycemia1. In this guide, well show you tips can you prevalence of type 2 diabetes in ghana. Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults in.
Jul 26, 2017 the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in developing countries like ghana continues to rise. These include amputation, impotence, stroke, heart attack and. The awareness, treatment experience, and effective control of hypertension were also found to be low 3, 5, with treatment levels ranging from 6. Prevalence of diabetes complications in people with type 2. Presidents emergency plan for aids relief pepfar, cdc works with ghana to build a sustainable, highimpact national hiv response program to accelerate progress towards the unaids global targets to control the hiv epidemic. A community based prevalence study in greater accra article pdf available in diabetes research and clinical practice 563.
Step by step guide to easily your type 2 diabetes diet. The prevalence and risk factors for diabetes in ghana vary from location to location, yet no study has been conducted to quantitatively synthesize the available studies. Dm is projected to rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030 with an estimated prevalence of 4. Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus among the. Thus, this study sought to assess the prevalence and awareness of dm2 among traders in hohoe municipality, ghana. This study seeks to assess the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a ghanaian setting. The prevalence of diabetes in subsaharan africa had been estimated between 0. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in north. Changing dietary patterns and lifestyles are associated with the upsurge of dm and in kumasi the prevalence is 9%. In ghana, information on the prevalence of diabetes is scanty and outdated. Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus were. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm2 is a metabolic disease whose prevalence is on the increase in both the developed and developing countries. The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014 1 the global prevalence of diabetes among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4. Current international diabetes federation guidelines recommend a target hba1c ghana.
New in 2020, this national diabetes statistics report features trends in prevalence and incidence. Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in ghana. The analysis showed that obesity was more common in females than in males 7. Obesity like underweight is a form of malnutrition and constitutes a. Specifically, the prevalence of ghanaian adults with diabetes is expected to double from 500,000 in 2010 to nearly one million by 2030.
Associations with ethnicity and raised plasma cholesterol. Diabetes prevalence has been rising more rapidly in middle and lowincome countries 1. However, the prevalence rate was lower in comparison to nigeria, south africa and kenya, which could be due to differences in population size, exposures to risk factors and study designs 26 29. These findings highlight the need for regular eye screening and good glycaemic control in individuals with diabetes in our environment. This prevalence was higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Prevalence of diabetes among homeless and slum dwellers in. Diabetes is one of the leading noncommunicable diseases in africa, contributing to the increasing disease burden among the old adults. This study examined the association between socioeconomic position sep and diabetes in ghanaians in europe and in ghana. Ghana, west africa, has been significantly affected by a dual burden of infectious disease and ncds, including a rise in diabetes prevalence 10, 11. Study subjects were adults older than aged 18 years. Rates of overweightobesity increased nearly 9 percent over a 15year. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among nigerians in port.
A cross sectional study based on data collected from study of ageing and adult health sage wave 1 from. The sample, comprising of,247 respondents aged 1549 years, was analysed using. Prevalence, risk factors, diabetes mellitus, benin 1. This study used data from the 2014 ghana demographic and health survey. Kumasi, the capital of the ashanti region, is ghanas second largest city and has a. Ghana is among other developing countries experiencing the double burden of malnutrition, with high prevalence of both undernutrition and overweightobesity. Type 2 diabetes in a rapidly urbanizing region of ghana, west. Prevalence of diabetes and related risk factors males. Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults in ghana samwel maina gatimu1,4, benson williesham milimo1,4 and miguel san sebastian2,3 abstract background. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in developing countries like ghana continues to rise. Random blood sugar levels in the study population ranged from 73 to 398 mg dl with a mean of 1 mgdl sd 41. A cross sectional study based on data collected from study of ageing and adult health sage wave 1 from 2007 to 2008. Ghana is one of the 48 countries of the idf african region.
Very easy to how simple prevalence of type 2 diabetes in ghana showing you how simple your type 2 diabetes diet instead of replacing it. In ghana, there is an increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus dm in the adult population, which stood at 3. Global prevalence of diabetes estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030 sarah wild, mb bchir, phd 1 gojka roglic,md 2 anders green, md, phd, dr med sci 3 richard sicree, mbbs, mph 4 hilary king md dsc 2 objective the goal of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes and the number of people of all ages with diabetes for years 2000 and 2030. About 8000 deaths were reported from diabetes in 20.
This crosssectional study retrieved data from the 2014 ghana demographic and health survey gdhs. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in. Ifg and igt in the greater accra area, using the new diagnostic criteria 16,17. From table 1, the prevalence of obesity in ghana for the population 18 years and above was 5. Global prevalence of diabetes estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030 sarah wild, mb bchir, phd 1 gojka roglic,md 2 anders green, md, phd, dr med sci 3 richard sicree, mbbs, mph 4 hilary king md dsc 2 objective the goal of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes and the number of people of all ages with diabetes. The global prevalence of diabetes among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4. Ghana, diabetes is one of the top 10 causes of out patient department opd attendance. Specifically, the prevalence of ghanaian adults with diabetes is expected to double from 500,000 in 2010 to nearly one million by 2030 12. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control.
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