Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. When i introduce a gerunds and infinitives activity in class, im usually faced with looks of quiet desperation or grim determination.
This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. The next time youre doing gerunds and infinitives in class, try teaching the rules belowyour students will thank you. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives as object of verb duration. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online.
So, i love learning grammar rules or i love to learn grammar rules are both ok. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons for. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Making friends has become more difficult since i moved to a new city. Several top designers assisted in creating the park 4. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or. After prepositions that follow a verb or an adjective gerunds. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 easy and clear rules the gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements.
Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Becoming a millionaire is a dream of many young people today. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Eating too much fast food is not good for your health. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Rules in using gerunds and infinitives a sentence can either use a gerund or an infinitive, it is only a matter of being able to distinguish how and when to use it appropriately. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Most students find the endless list of verbs to memorize daunting, to say the least.
In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Youll learn when and how to use gerunds and infinitives properly especially useful for talking about your hobbies or. Also, most textbooks dont cover the fact that there are a few helpful rules for deciding whether to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence.
Gerunds and infinitives some important rules azar grammar. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. A sentence using a gerund can be converted in a sentence that uses an infinitive and vice versa. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. We usually use infinitives with to in the english language. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance.
Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. This lesson presents easytofollow rules on when to use gerunds and infinitives in english. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Here is an intriguing speaking activity to help students practice gerunds and infinitives. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action.
Writing and speaking exercises give students plenty of practice with this grammar target. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, worksheets and games for teachers to use in class with and level students. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Sep 19, 2011 watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives.
Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Publishing house, minneapolis, 1985 describes 12 important principles or rules for. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
For teaching teens and adults, use our grammar practice worksheets lesson on gerunds and infinitives. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Verbs and certain expressions followed by gerunds only we use a gerund after some verbs and verb phrases. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, its time to note an important difference in the gerund infinitive equation. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund.
Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. English grammar rules for using the infinitive englishat. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. How to use gerunds and infinitives confusing english grammar duration. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student. Infinitives are possible, but they are very formal and not very common in. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. A few verbs take both gerunds and infinitives, but with a significant difference in the meaning. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. Use it is adjective to infinitive to make the infinitive the subject of a sentence. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal, broken. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. The most common is the to do form of the verb, as in i want to study english, which we use after many verbs. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection.
Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. English grammar rules for using the infinitive there are different types of infinitive in english. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first.
Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. These verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Know your gerunds and infinitives what you are about to learn is going to be a lot easier if you remember how to use gerunds and infinitives. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in front of a verb. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. To make it easier to remember, remember these seven rules for gerunds and infinitives. Posted by tanya trusler on jan 06, 2015 0 comments. Nov 10, 2016 gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds.
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